Spanishka ayaa ku raaxaysanaya Brandy de Jerez , waxayna leeyihiin tirakoob si loo caddeeyo. Sannadkii 2008, in ka badan 64 milyan oo dhalo ah ayaa la iibiyey, kuwaasna, in ka badan 36 milyan ayaa lagu iibiyey Spain! Waqtiga xaadirka ah, qiyaastii 80 milyan oo dhalo ah ayaa la soo saaraa sanad walba, kuwaas oo ku dhawaad 20 milyan oo la dhoofiyo. Iyada oo heerarka sarreeya ee isticmaalka sarre, ma aha wax la yaab leh in wax soo saarka caanka ah ee Spain leeyahay taariikh dheer.
Isbaanishku waxay soo saareen ruuxyo farabadan miro dhaliyey tan iyo markii ay Moorsku soo saareen tiknoolijiyada isdhaafka jasiiradda Iberian ee sanadka 711 AD.
Inkasta oo Mooryaanka ay mamnuuceen diintooda cabitaanka khamriga, waxay isticmaaleen aalkolada sakhradda ah si ay u soo saaraan cadar, iyo sidoo kale ujeedooyin daaweyn. Qarnigii 16aad, calaacal ayaa lagu soo saaray tiro badan oo ku yaala aaga Jerez, qarnigii 18aadna waxaa loo wareejiyey adduunka.
Maanta, 95% ee caanka ah ee laga soo saaro Spain waa Brandy de Jerez , (Brandy from Jerez) waxaana lagu ilaaliyaa DO (Maaddada Aasaasiga ah). Waxaa la soo saaraa oo kaliya gobolka Jerez ee koonfurta Spain; wuxuu leeyahay midab taajir ah, iyo cabbitaan khamri ah inta u dhexeysa 36 iyo 40 darajo. Jerez , oo loo turjumay Ingiriisi ahaan "Sherry," waa magaca labada gobol iyo khamriga laga soo saaray.
Brandy de Jerez waxaa laga soo saaraa khamri laga sameeyay canab ama caleemaha Airen iyo Palomino. Waxay ku jirtaa xargaha shilalka, oo loo yaqaan botas , oo ka samaysan lakabka American . Muraayadahaas waa in loo isticmaalay shariib da 'yar ugu yaraan 3 sano ka hor inta aan loo isticmaalin da'da caanka ah.
Nooca shilalka ee hareereeyey qashinka ayaa saameyn doona midabka caanka ah, dhadhanka, iyo carafka. Tusaale ahaan, tuubbo loo isticmaalay in lagu soo saaro shariikada finaarada ayaa ka soo saari doona calaacad raaxo ah marka loo eego qoryaha loo isticmaalay in lagu soo saaro Amontillado ama Oloroso . Waxay udhaxeysaa magaalooyinka Jerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa María, iyo Sanlúcar de Barrameda.
Sida laga soo xigtay Consejo Regulador of Brandy de Jerez (Council Regulating), si loo helo hal litir oo caano ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la nadiifiyo afar litir oo khamri ah.
Criaderas y Soleras System
Nidaamka loo isticmaalo inuu soo saaro geedka iyo calaamadaha Spain waxaa lagu magacaabaa Criaderas y Soleras waxayna u shaqeysaa sidan; qayb ka mid ah calaamad ah ayaa laga soo saaraa khaanadaha si joogto ah, iyo saariddan waxaa lagu magacaabaa sacas . Calaamadinta laga soo saaro ayaa markaa loo isticmaalaa si loo buuxiyo muraayadaha kale, iyo habka buuxinta waxaa loo yaqaanaa xiriiriyeyaasha . Sigaarka iyo qadaadiiba waxay u dhacaan wakhti go'an. Iyadoo ku xiran wax soo saaraha, geedi socodkani wuxuu dhici karaa 4 ilaa 5 bilood, ama 1 ilaa 2 sano.
Guud ahaan, hanaanka Criaderas y Soleras wuxuu u shaqeynayaa sidan:
- Muraayadaha ayaa guud ahaan lagu dhejiyay sedex heer sare. Laga soo bilaabo safka ugu hooseeya, loo yaqaan Solera , rubuc ka mid ah waxyaabaha la soo saaro ayaa la saaraa si loo cabbo.
- Caddad isku mid ah ayaa laga soo qaaday khaanadaha safka labaad ee loo yaqaan ' First Criadera' , oo ku dhajiyay muraayadaha hoose ee hoose.
- Laga soo bilaabo safka ugu sareeya, oo loo yaqaan ' Criadera' , waxaa la saaraa qaddar siman lana daro safka labaad. Khaanadaha ku jira safka ugu sarreeya ayaa ka buuxsamaya khamri cusub.
Nidaamka fudud ee isku-darka ah ee cusub iyo kan cusub wuxuu abuuraa badeecad aad u xaddidan iyo walxaha isku dhafan. Isbaanishka ayaa sheegaya in khamriga tayada sare leh ama calaamadeysan "barayaa" da'da yaryar, khamriga cusub ama sheyga.
Noocyada Brandy Isbaanish
- Brandy de Jerez Solera - Sheyga ugu da'da yar, waxa uu ahaa mid dhexdhexaad ah 1 sano wuxuuna leeyahay dhadhan jilicsan.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Reserva - Calaamadahani waxay da'deedu ahayd 3 sano.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Gran Reserva - Tani waa midka ugu da'da weyn, ee da'diisu tahay 10 sano.
Noocyada Brandy Isbaanish
Waxaa jira in ka badan 30 soo saaraha Brandy de Jerez ee Spain iyo inta badan akhristayaasha waxay horey u yaqaanaan mid ka mid ah noocyada, ama ugu yaraan calaamad calaamad u ah; dibi madow. Kuwa buluuga ah ee madaw ee ka soo jeeda qowmiyadda Isbanishka muddo tobanaan sano ah ayaa asal ahaan xayeysiin dibedda ah Veterano , oo ay soo saartay Osborne. Cufaanku wuxuu calaamad u yahay astaanta Osborne oo wuxuu noqday inuu noqdo dhaqan dhaqan Isbaanish.
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo caan ah oo ku qoran liiska, laakiin dhowr ka mid ah noocyada waaweyn ee laga heli karo gudaha iyo dibadda Spain waa:
- Alvaro Domecq waxay soo saartaa Fundador iyo Duque de Veragua
- Osborne wuxuu soo saaraa 14 nooc oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Carlos I, Carlos I Imperial, Carlos III, Magno, Toro
- Gonzalez Byass wuxuu soo saaraa noocyo kala duwan oo ka duwan astaanta Lepanto, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale
- Williams & Humbert waxay soo saartaa shan calaamadood, oo ay ku jiraan Duque de Alba