Edna Lewis oo ah haween sarre leh, ayaa sidoo kale ah mid weyn oo ka mid ah adduunka culus iyo sidoo kale nolosha. Gabadha la addoonsatay ee addoonta ah, Edna waxay u kori lahayd inay noqoto qof weyn, danabiga culus, iyo xannaaneeyaha kaneecada saxda ah. Waxay ku dhiiri gelin lahayd jiilka dhalinyarada da 'yarta ah oo hubiya in jinsiyadaha dhaqameed ee Koonfurta aan la iloobi doonin. Edna Lewis oo aan ka badnayn cunto karis ah, ayaa taabtay nolosha dadka ku hareereysan iyada oo leh nimco iyo quruxda nolosha.
Waxay ku dhimatay sanadkii 2006 da'da 89 jir.
Caruurnimada
Edna Lewis wuxuu dhashay 13-kii Abriil 1916-dii, Freetown, Virginia. Waxay ahayd siddeed caruur ah. Freetown waa bulsho yar yar oo miyiga ah oo aasaasay qarnigii 19aad ee saddexda addoonsi jiray, mid ka mid ah Lewis 'awoowe. Awoowe ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay dugsiga koowaad ee Freetown. Fasallada waxaa lagu qabsaday qolkiisa.
Casharada hore ee karinta
Lewis waxay heshay xirfadaheeda karinta iyo jacaylka cusub iyo xilli-ciyaareedka kordhay ee Freetown, halkaas oo waxyaabahaani ay qayb ka ahaayeen nolosha. Waxay ka bartay inta badan iyada oo karinteeda ka soo baxday Jenny Hooyo. Waxay isticmaaleen karbuun kulul oo loogu talagalay karintooda oo dhan ma aysanna qaadan inay qaadaan malqacadaha ama miisaanka, sidaa darteed, waxay isticmaalaan shinni, qaadashada budada budada ah ee pennies, cusbo on dushiisa, iyo baking soda on nickels. Lewis ayaa la sheegay in uu awood u leeyahay inuu sheego markii uu cake lagu sameeyey kaliya dhegaysiga.
Laga soo bilaabo Magaalooyinka yaryar ilaa New York City
Lewis ayaa ka tagay Freetown da'da 16, ka dib markii aabaheed dhintay, uuna u guuray Washington iyo ugu dambeyntii New York City.
Shaqooyinkeedii ugu horreysay ee New York City waxaa ka mid ah in lagu dhaqo cayayaanka iyo shaqaale ka shaqeeya Maalinta Shaqaalaha. Waxa kale oo ay ku lug lahayd mudaaharaadyo siyaasadeed waxayna u ololeeyeen madaxweynaha Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Edna Lewis 'Cooking waxay noqoneysaa Legend
Magaalada New York, cunto kariska Lewis ayaa ka dhigay sheeko xaafadeed. Sanadkii 1948-dii, markii gabdhaha gabdhaha ah ay yar yahiin, gabdho dumar ah oo madow ah ayaa ka yaraa, Lewis waxay makhaayadeeda u furatay John Nicholson, ganacsade qowmiyadeed iyo bohemian leh dhadhan bulsho sareysa.
Café Nicholson, oo ku taal East 57th Street ee Manhattan, ayaa ahaa guul weyn.
Lewis wax kasta oo karinta ah ayuu sameeyey. Cuntooyinkeeda ayaa ah cunto fudud oo aad u fiican, laakiin makhaayadda ayaa soo jiidatay wajiyo badan oo caan ah sida Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote, Richard Avedon, Gloria Vanderbilt, Marlene Dietrich, iyo Diana Vreeland. Lewis wuxuu ku sugnaa makhaayadda illaa 1954. Café Nicholson waxaa la iibiyay sanadii 1999 si uu u barto Patrick Woodside.
Xirfadaha Culin
Lewis ayaa sidoo kale ku noolaa kana shaqeeyey Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Charleston, South Carolina; Decatur, Georgia (meesha ugu dambaysa ee daganaanshaha). Waxay baratay casharada wax lagu kariyo, labadaba si rasmi ah iyo xirfad ahaan. Macallimiinteeda iyo buug-gacmeedkuna waxay saameyn ku yeesheen oo ay ku dhiirrigeliyeen shaqaale badan oo gabaad ah. Lewis wuxuu ka fariistay asal ahaan sannadkii 1992-kii. Shaqadiisii ugu dambeysay ee cunto karinta waxay ahayd Brooklyn's Gage & Tollner halkaas oo ay aheyd shef muddo afar sano ah.
Bartamihii 1990-meeyadii, Lewis iyo koox ka mid ah saaxiibada ayaa bilaabay Ururka Bulshada ee Dib-u-kobcinta iyo Ilaalinta Cuntada Koonfurta.
Cookbook Author
Siddeed sano oo kale, Lewis waxay jabisay lugta, waxaana lagu qasbay inay joojiso karinta xirfad ahaan muddo dheer. Muddadan, waxay go'aansatay in ay qorto qaar ka mid ah cuntooyinkeeda. Natiijadu waxay ahayd Edna Lewis Cookbook. Tirooyinka cul culus ee Iconic James Beard iyo MKF
Fisher wuxuu amaanay buugga. Tijaabadii buuggan la socota, Takhasuska Tacliinta Dalka (1976), wuxuu ka mid ahaa dumarka Afrikaanka ah ee Afrikaanka ah si ay u gaarsiiyaan dadka dhagaystayaasha ah ee wadanka oo dhan, waxaana loo tixgeliyaa dib u soo noqoshada xiisaha dhabta ah ee Koonfurta.
Buugaagta Edna Lewis 'waa xusuuso shakhsiyadeed badan maaddaama ay soo uruuriyaan cuntada. Waxay ku jiraan taariikh cajiib ah oo ku saabsan cuntada koonfurta iyo fekerka nolosha miyiga laga bilaabo caruurnimadeeda. Buugaheeda waxaa ka buuxa talooyin laga soo bilaabo nolol karinta. Cutubyada hore ee Edna ee ku saabsan cuntooyinka cusub iyo xilliga cimiladu waxay saadaalisaa kacaankii khudradda culus ee Maraykanka .
Qoraalada dheeraadka ah
Edna Lewis wuxuu guursaday Steve Kingston, kaasoo ku dhintay 1970meeyadii. Waxay lahaayeen hal wiil oo keli ah (hooyo ka tirsan Afrika), Dr. Afeworki Paulos.
Bishii Febraayo 13, 2006, Edna Lewis waxay ku geeriyootay da'da 89 jir iyada gurigeeda Decatur, Georgia.
Abaalmarinta iyo Aqoonsiga
1986 - Magacaabay Yaa Yaa Cilmi-Maraykan Kaga Cunto Weriyeyaasha Cook
1990 - Abaalmarinta Gaaritaanka Nolosha IACP (Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Xirfadaha Culinadda)
1995 - abaalmarinta James Beard Living Legend Award
1999 - Magaca Grande Dame ee Les Dames d'Escoffier, oo ah urur caalami ah oo xirfadlayaal xirfadlayda haweenka ah.
1999 - Abaalmarinta Abuurista Nolol-celinta ee Koonfur-Galbeed (SFA) (Abaalmarinta ugu horreysa).
2002 - Abaalmarinta Agaasimaha Barbaariyaha (WCR - Haweenka Kusoo Baxsan & Raashinka)
2003 - Ku soo galay Quraacda Buug-gacmeedka Quruxda (KitchenAid Cookbook Hall of Fame) (James Beard)
2004 - Qalabka Cunto-qabashada Koonfurta lagu magacaabo James Beard Award iyo IACP Award
Buug-gacmeedyada
Edna Lewis Cookbook (Ecco 1989)
Dhadhanka Cunnada Qaranka (Knopf 1976)
Naqshadda Nacfiga (Knopf 1988)
Cunto karinta Koonfurta (oo leh Scott Peacock) (Knopf 2003)