Dhalooyinka khamriga ee muraayadaha waxay ka yimaadaan in ka badan 12 xajmood, inkastoo aad u badan tahay in aad si fiican u yaqaanno qiyaasta 750 ml ama dhalada .75 litir oo khamri ah.
Beddelidda Heerka
Cabbirta cabbirka qiyaasta cabbirka qiyaasta ee Maraykanka ka hor 1979 waxaa markii hore loo yaqaan "shanaad" loogu talagalay 1/5 oo gallon ah, oo u dhigma qiyaastii .757 liter. Ka dib, Xafiiska Maraykanka ee Khamriga, Tubaakada, iyo Hubka ayaa qiyaasay cabbiraadda cabbiraadda dhammaan dhalooyinka khamriga ee Maraykanka
Aayadaha Kitaabka Qudduuska ah
Weyn, dhalooyin cusub oo khamri ah ayaa loo magacaabay tirooyinka kitaabiga ah iyo boqorrada waaweyn ee Israa'iil. Sababta ayaa ah mid aan la aqoon. Tirada hadalka, "Saamiga Kitaabka Qudduuska ah" waxa loola jeedaa wax dhacaya heerka ugu wayn ee suurtogalka ah ee dhulka. Dhalooyinka waawayn ee khamriga weyni waa sida saxda ah.
U fiirso cabbirka dhalada ee hadda laga bilaabo ugu yar ilaa kan ugu weyn.
| Nooca | Cabbirka | Sharaxaad |
|---|---|---|
| Kala sooc ama dhalada lakabka | 187 ml | 1/4 ee dhalada caadiga ah |
| Dhalada yar ama dhaska | 375 ml | 1/2 ee dhalada caadiga ah |
| Dhalada caadiga ah | 750 ml | 1 dhalo caadi ah |
| Magnum | 1.5 litir | 2 dhalooyin caadi ah |
| Tregnum (oo ah Marie Jeanne) | 2.25 litir | 3 dhalooyinka caadiga ah |
| Yaaraabcaam | 3 ilaa 4.5 litir | Suufiyado badan (3 litir / 4 dhalo), weli khamri (4.5 litir / 6 dhalo); boqoraddii ugu horraysay ee reer binu Israa'iil |
| Rexabcaam | 4.5 litir | 6 dhalooyinka caadiga ah; Boqorka reer binu Israa'iil afraadna waxaa boqor u ahaa boqorkii dalka Yahuudah |
| Methuselah ama boqortooyo | 6 litir | 8 dhalooyinka caadiga ah; ninka ugu da'da weyn Kitaabka Quduuska ah |
| Salmanazar | 8 litir | 12 dhalooyinka caadiga ah; oo ahaa boqorkii Ashuur |
| Balthazar | 12 litir | 16 dhalooyinka caadiga ah; mid ka mid ah raggii xigmadda lahaa / saddex boqor oo ku jira dhalashadii Ciise |
| Nebukadnesar | 15 litir | Dhalooyinka caadiga ah; boqorkii Baabuloon |
| Melchior ama Sulaymaan | 18 litir | 24 dhalooyin caadi ah; Melkior (nin xigmad leh / saddex boqor) iyo Sulaymaan (King of Israel, ina Daa'uud) |
Sawirrada tubaakada
Sida waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah cabbirka dhalooyinka khamriga ah, waxaa jira tiro aad u badan oo ah dhalooyin loo isticmaalo.
Inta badan winemakers waxay doortaan inay raacaan mid ka mid ah saddexda nooc ee ugu caansan: dhalada Bordeaux, dhalada Burgundy, iyo dhalada Alsace. Nooca qaabka dhalada ee loo isticmaalo waa in aysan saameynin dhadhanka khamriga.
Nooca dhalada ayaa badanaa ku dhajiya taariikhda khamriga iyo gobolka wax soo saarka. Dhalada Bordeaux waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la ogaado garbaha, halka dhalada burgundy, loo isticmaalo dhalo shaashadda Chardonnay iyo duqsiyada caarada , waxay leeyihiin wax badan oo ah jilicsanaan. Dhalada Alsace, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dhalo ku shaqeynta Riinjiyada Riesling, waa mid dheer oo caato ah.
Rinjiga Suufiyada
Inta badan dhalooyinka khamrigu waxay ku jiraan rinjiga cagaaran. Xawaashyada qaarkood sida rosé ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu dhalo dhalooyin cadcad. Casaanyada badiyaa waxay ku dhalaalayaan dhalooyin cagaaran oo madow, halka cadadu ay ku jiraan dhalooyin cagaaran.
Sababaha ugu muhiimsan ee khamriga waxaa lagu dhalaaliyaa dhalooyin cagaaran si looga hortago oksaydhka. Waxoogaa yar oo oksijiin ah ayaa u fiican khamriga, gaar ahaan markaad furto dhalada. Waxaa jira qashin khaas ah oo loo sameeyay si loogu caawiyo in oksijiin lagu daro khamriga si loo furo dhadhanka khamriga.
Laakiin, halka dhalada khamriga ah ee khamriga ah, oo ay la xiriirtay qulqulo badan oo oksijiin ah, waxay u jilicsan kartaa khamriga ama noqotaa oksidiin, taas oo ku dhufan karta khamriga waxayna ka dhigi kartaa dhadhan sida khal.
Raashinka dhoobada
Qaar ka mid ah maadooyinka ayaa lagu qallajiyey dhalada, kuwa kalena waxay ku dhalaali karaan oo keliya ka dib. Guryaha shampagida badankood uma ogola inay hargabkan labaad u dhacaan dhalooyinka ka weyn magnum sababtoo ah dhibaatada weyn ee dhalada culus, dhalooyinka culus.
Dareemidda waxaa loola jeedaa in dhalada qoorta loo dhigo qoorta oo hoos u jiido oo si qunyar ah u ruxayso ama isku dhejiso dhalada si ay u kala qaadaan seddexda hoose ee hoose.
Haddii shaagada ama dhalaalinta khamrigu ku socdo dhalooyinka ka weyn maskaxda, ka dib marka halsano labaad la dhamaystiro, shamaca waa in laga wareejiyo aaladda dhalada weyn. Xawilaaddu waxay keenaysaa cadaadiska luminta. Khubarada khabiirku waxay aaminsan yihiin in dib-u-dhalintaasi ay soo saari karto champagne si loo siiyo oksaydhka weyn oo laga yaabo in ay keento alaab aan ka badnayn marka la barbardhigo champagne kaas oo ku sii jiraya dhalada oo uu ku jiro hindhis.