Macdanta Madeira waa khamri cadcad leh oo cadaan ah oo laga heli karo jasiiradda Portugal ee Madeira. Xeebta Badda Atlantic, oo ku taala 350 mayl waqooyi galbeed ee xeebaha Casablanca ee Afrika oo ku yaal meel ku dhow 500 mayl dhinaca xeebta dalka Portugal, jasiiradda Madeira ayaa ka dhigtay mid ka mid ah khamriga ugu caansan aduunka tan iyo qarnigii 17aad.
Waa maxay Madeira Wine?
Madeira waa khamri cad cad oo laga heli karo qaabab kala duwan oo ah kala duwanaansho qallalan / macaan.
Waxaa jira afar nooc oo isbeddel ah oo loo yaqaan 'canopy' oo loo yaqaan "Madeira" (Serice, Verdelho, Bual, Malmsey). Khamriga cad ee saldhiga ah waxaa lagu xoojiyaa jinni bareer ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo ku yaal meelaha kala duwan ee halsano, taas oo ku xidhan heerkulka macmacaanku u socdo (oo dhidid ah Madeira, horaantii hargabka khamriga salka). Madeira waa mid u gaar ah sababtoo ah ma aha oo kaliya xoojin laakiin la qasi karo oo "la kariyey," (farsamo ahaan loo yaqaan "estufagem") oo sameysma doorasho caano ah oo aan caqli lahayn. Dhab ahaan, ereyga "maderization" waxaa loola jeedaa habka loo yaqaan oxidizing iyo kuleylka kuleylka. Madeira ayaa sida caadiga ah ah muraayad qurux leh oo leh caramel, dhadhan naaxis leh.
Canab iyo Noocyo of Madeira Wine:
- Sercial - Sercial waa rooti cad oo caddaan ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro qaab qalalan oo Madeira ah. U adeegso qaabkan Madeira sida cunto macaan oo leh cuntooyinka cusbada leh, yicibta, geedo, geedo kala duwan, maraqyada culus ee maraq iyo wax la mid ah.
- Verdelho - Verdelho waa wine canab ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo kala duwanaansho qalalan ee Madeira. U adeegso Verdelho leh cunto yaryar sida jimicsiga, suxuunta xajmiga ah ama rashka.
- Buul - Bual waa caleemo cad oo ka dhigaysa Madeira semi-macaan. Ka feker adeega Buul oo ah khamri macmacaan leh macmacaan ku salaysan miro ama caramel.
- Malmsey - Malmsey waa caleemo cad oo si caadi ah u diiwaangelisa macaan markii la sameeyo Madeira. Malmsey Madeira waa qaabka ugu qiimaha badnaa, Madeira ee ugu farsameysan, wuxuuna ka dhigaa khamri wanaagsan oo macaan badan leh. Ka feker Isku-geynta Malmsey Madeira leh cheesecake, tiramisu, crème brulee ama macmacaanka ku salaysan shukulaatada madow.
- Madeira - A "guud ahaan" Madeira calaamadeyntu waxay si cad u muujinaysaa in khamriga aan laga samayn mid ka mid ah afartii nooc ee caleemaha sabiib ah. Waxa kale oo caadi ahaan la yimaadaa calaamadda "calaamadda" sida haddii aad filan karto inay noqoto mid macaan (qalajin), qalalan (seco) ama meel dhexdhexaad ah (meio doce - "dhexdhexaad macaan").
Madeira Wine Fasallada Da'da:
- Ugu dambeyntii - gaboobid saddex sano oo kaliya.
- Kaydka - da'da shan sano.
- 10 iyo 15 sanadood - sida magaca ay u taagan tahay - da'da 10 ama 15 sano.
- Vintage - taariikhda sanad gaar ah.
Taariikhda Madeira Wine
Madeira waxay leedahay taariikh cajiib ah, waxaana lagu yaqaanaa inay tahay khamri jecel "doorasho" oo loogu talagalay Aabayaasha Aasaasiga ah ee Ameerika. Si laga bilaabo, jasiiradda Madeira waxay u adeegtay dekad aad u caan ah oo loogu talagalay dariiqyada maraakiib kala duwan oo u socdaalaya adduunka cusub. England waxay leedahay sharciyo gaar ah ("British Navigate Act") taas oo ugu dambeyntii ka hor istaagtay in dhoofinta khamriga (iyo alaabo kale) gumeysiga Ingiriiska ee adduunka cusub haddii aysan ku dhicin markab British ah oo ka yimid dekedda Ingiriiska.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jasiiradda Madeira ayaa ka baxday sharcigaas daraadeed, Madeira wuxuu noqday "cabitaan" rooti ah oo ku xidhan gumaadka Maraykanka.
Madeira waxay ahayd mid si deg deg ah u noqotay inuu noqdo mid ka mid ah aabayaashii ugu fiicnaa ee Aasaasiga ahaa si ay u dhisto marxaladan masawirka ah sida Baaqa Madax-bannaanida, furitaanka Washington, dabaal-degga Washington DC oo ah caasimadda qaranka iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxa runtii aad u xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Madeira, waa qiimo ahaan, waxaad weli heli kartaa Madeira oo taariikhda canabka ah ku soo laabaneysa xilligii gumeysiga! Raadi mid ka mid ah Rare Wine Co.
Madeira Wine Producers si ay Isku dayaan
Blandy's Madeira
Henriques & Henriques
Shirkadda Madeira Wine
Vinhos Barbeito