Inta badan dadka yurubta bari waxay u dabaaldegaan Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaadada, oo loo yaqaan 'Fat Tuesday' ama 'Mardi Gras' ee Maraykanka, cuntooyin gaar ah.
Maalmihii hore, hilibka, caanaha iyo ukumaha ayaa ka aamusnaa intii lagu jiray xilligii Lenten oo dhan (Masiixiyaanka Orthodox wali waxay sameeyaan tan). Sidaa daraadeed, soodhaweyntu waxay iska xakameyneysaa saldhigyada ay isku dayayaan ee todobaad ka hor Ash Wednesday, oo ka bilaabmaya Shrove Khamiistii oo ah duufaan ku taal Shrove Talaadada, iyada oo kuyaal hodan ah, dufan-qabi-galis ah oo ay ku jiraan canjeelo dhaadheer iyo khafiif ah, diyo diiran oo la kariyey.
Inkasta oo soonka uu caadi ahaan aad u yaryahay maalmahan, caadooyinka cuntada ayaa ka badbaaday. Halkan wax badan ayaa ku saabsan sida Fatiidada Khamiista iyo Fataha Talaadada loogu dabaaldego Bariga Yurub. Sidoo kale fiiri Barafkan Barafka Cunnada ee Bariga Yurub ugu dhow ee la xiriira Carnival.
01 ee 12
Shrove Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaBulgarian Donut. © VENi Petrov on Flickr Kukeri waa isweydaarsiga Bulgaariga ah ee carnival marka ay raggu ku soo maraan tuulooyinka xiran dharka tufaaxa, muraayadaha iyo faraha waaweyn ee loogu talagalay inay cabsi galiyaan jinniyo sharafeed iyo jiilaal ka baxsan jiilaalka.
Waa wakhti aad u badan oo damaashaad ah oo ku saabsan hilibka, cuntooyinka hodanka ah iyo meitsi , oo la dubay oo la mid ah krofne Serbian , iyo palachinki oo la mid ah palacinke . Dhaqanka reer galbeedka ah, Lent wuxuu ka bilaabmayaa Zagovezni , Axadda lix asbuuc ka hor Easter.
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Croatian Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaKrostule Croatian ama Angel Wings. © Flickr by WhitePlateBlogspot.com Carnival waxaa loo yaqaan karnevale ama maskare . Dabbaal-wakhti-dheer oo dabbaaldeg ah ayaa inta badan ku dhammaadaa Axadda ka hor Arbacada. Palacinke , canjeeraha sida lakabka ah ee loo yaqaan 'pancakes- fracule' , fritule , dufanka la shiilay, iyo caleenka ayaa la cunay iyada oo laga tagayo.
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Czech Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaCzech Koblihy. © RC PoP Farshaxanka ee Flickr Carnevale, taas oo macneheedu yahay "faro galinta hilibka," waa Czech Shrovetide ama Carnival, oo ka socota Epiphany ilaa Ash Wednesday.
Maskaxyada iyo dharka, oo loogu talagalay inay ka cabsiiyaan nacaska sharka leh iyo jiilaalka da'da ah, waa la huwan yahay, Khamiis Khamiis waxaa lagu dabaaldegaa Zabijacka , ama xaflad hogaan ah.
Chocolate iyo sauerkraut waxaa lagu cunaa waxyaabo badan, oo ay weheliyaan canjeelada sida khaansiirta loo yaqaan ' palacinky' (oo la mid ah palacinke ), canjeer dhaadheer oo loo yaqaan ' livobyme' iyo 'donuts' ayaa loo yaqaan koblihy (oo la mid ah Polish pączki ) oo buuxsamay jamey ama buuxsamay miro ama kareemka cuntada.
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Hungarian Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaPalacsinta Hungarian © 2010 Barbara Rolek oo ruqsad u heysta aduunka Carnival ee Hungary waxaa loo yaqaan Farsang . Dadku waxay labisan dharka dhogorta leh iyo waji cabsi.
Palacsinta , canjeeraha sida lakab-jecel, lakab , dufan la shiilay oo la mid ah pączki , iyo fargacsfank , baalal gashaday malaa'igta oo la mid ah chruściki ayaa loo adeegaa.
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Lithuanian Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaKalluumeysiga Lithuania ama Blynai. © 2010 Barbara Rolek oo ruqsad u heysta aduunka Carnival ee Lithuania waxaa loo yaqaan ' Uzgavenes' . Maskaxaha cabsida ayaa la xirxiray si ay u cabsi galiyaan nacaska sharka leh iyo in ay ka hortagaan qaboobaha ka yimaada hareeraha.
Balsa -cabbir-weyn oo loo yaqaan blynai , oo ka dhigan soo celinta qorraxda sababtoo ah qaabkooda wareegsan, ayaa la cunay malab ama miro khudradeed, iyo sidoo kale kuwa canjeerada u eg oo dhirta loo yaqaan nalesnikiyai , oo la mid ah Polish naleśniki , iyo fooriyo , ama la shiilay Deeqo, ayaa loo adeegaa.
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Shrove Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaPolish Paczki. © 2010 Barbara Rolek oo ruqsad u heysta aduunka Xilliga Carnival ee Poland waxaa loo dabaaldegaa Habeenkii Tobnaad ilaa Ash Arbacada. Tłusty Czwartek ama Fat Thursday (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Shrove Khamiis) waa marka pączki la cuno iska dhaaf . On Shrove Talaadada ama Ostatki , herrings pickled iyo vodka waxaa lagu baabbi'iyey tiro badan. Tani sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan Śledziówka .
Gobolka, Maalinta Pączki wuxuu la mid yahay Shrove Talaadada. Naleśniki , dhirbaaxo yaryar sida lowska, iyo baalasha malaa'igta waxaa loo yaqaana chruściki ("yar yaryar") ama faworki ( jacayl yar oo xusuusta jilbadaha ribbons siinaya gabadha cadaalad ah) ayaa sidoo kale ku raaxaysan. Shrove Talaadada la shiido waa macmacaanka salaasada ama rosettes carnival.
07 ka mid ah 12
Cuntada Reer RomaniaRomanian Papanasi. © Pirate Pixels on Flickr Romaaniyaanka ayaa ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee Masiixiyaanka Orthodoxka, sida Serbians, Ruushka, iyo Jarmalka, ma dabaalayaan Shrove Talaadada, laakiin Cheesefare Axaddiisa halkii.
Dajiyeyaasha loo yaqaano gogosi ama papanasi oo ay ka buuxsanyihiin shukulaatada, macaanka, jiis ama shubo kale ayaa la soo koobay. Waxay la mid yihiin pączki Polish. Sidoo kale, e , sida la mid ah Polish naleśniki , waa ku riyaaqay.
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Ruushka MaslenitsaRuushka Blini. © Culinary Fool on Flickr Carnival ee Russia waxaa loo yaqaan Maslenitsa . Dabaaldagaan usbuucle ah, oo loo yaqaan 'Week Pancake Week', ayaa diiradda saaraya blini , taas oo ah doolshaha cufan ee keega cufan oo kordhay kariimka, labeen dhanaan, iyo salmon ama suuf macaan. Habka wareega iyo heerkulka diirran ee heerkulka ah ayaa ah qorraxda qorraxda, sidaas daraadeed ayaa la rabaa waqtigan sanadka. Diiqad, caanjir la midka ah sida loo yaqaan blinchiki iyo donuts loo yaqaan pyshki ayaa sidoo kale loo adeegaa.
09 ka mid ah 12
Serbian Cheesefare Sunday MudanSerbian Prijesnac. © Flickr by Mellie Waayo, Orthodox Serbians, Shrove Talaadada ma jiraan. Meatfare Axadda wuxuu bilaabmaa hal usbuuc ka hor Ash Wednesday waana maalinta ugu dambaysa hilibka iyo hilibka laga iibsan karo hilibka.
Haddii ay jiraan waxyaabo sidaas oo kale ah sida cuntooyinka hodanka leh, waxay noqon laheyd Cheesefare Axadda, taasoo ka dhacda saddex maalmood ka hor Ash Wednesday, marka palacinke iyo krofne la cuno. Sidaas darteed Lent wuxuu bilaabmaa Nadiifinta Isniinta, laba maalmood ka hor inta aan la dhisin Roman Catholics iyo Masiixiyiinta kale waxay bilaabaan Lent. Ka dib markaan Cheesefare swansong, dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee badankoodu waxay cunaan hilib, hilibka lo'da, hilibka digaaga, caanaha ama ukunta ee dhammaan muddada Lenten.
Halkaan waxaad ka heleysaa liiska raashinka OK si aad u cuntid qaddarka Serbianka iyo liiska cuntooyinka Serbian Lenten .
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Slovak Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaFlickr / CC 2.0 Slovakia, Fašiangy (Carnival) ayaa ka dhici doonta Maalinta Saddexaad ee Boqorrada ilaa habeenbarka Talaadada Talaadada.
Sida wadamada kale ee Bariga Yurub, waxaa jira xaflado dabaal-deg ah oo ragga ah oo labisan dharka suufka iyo maskadaha si ay uga cabsiiyaan jiilaalka.
Xarumaha ixtiraamka ah ee slanina (hilib doofaar), Šišky , oo la dubay oo la mid ah pączki Polish iyo pampúchy , oo la mid ah Ukriga / Ruushka Ruushki .
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Slovenian Shrove Khamiista iyo Shrove Talaado AroosyadaSerbian Donuts ama Krofne. © Snddsn on Flickr Carnival in Slovenia loo yaqaano Kurentovanje ka dib dharka dharka furfurnaanta ah ee lagu xiray dabaal weyn ugu weyn ee Ptuj.
Dadka reer Slovaaniyiin waxay ku dabbaalanayaan palacinke iyo donnival donuts oo loo yaqaan krofi , oo la mid ah krofne Serbian.
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Qaxwaha Ukriga ahRuush / Ukriga Pampushki. © 2010 Barbara Rolek oo ruqsad u heysta aduunka Inta badan dadka reer Ukraa waa dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee Orthodox-ka, isla markaana u fiirsashada Cheesefare Axadaha marka la cuno hilibka doofaarka iyo dhirta loo yaqaan ' khrustyky' , baalasha malaa'igta oo la mid ah luuqada Polishka, pampushki , nalysnyky , khudaar caajis ah oo u eg sida Polish naleśniki ,