Cuntada shaaha ee Shiinaha ee Shiinaha
Bai Lin Gong Fu waa nooca gacanta, shaaha madow ee laga soo bilaabo Fujian, China. Aad ayey uga duwan tahay shaaha madow ee mashiinka lagu sameeyo macaamiishu inta badan isticmaala cabitaanka shaaha. Jennifer Wood oo ka tirsan Shirkada Ganacsiga ee Ganacsiga Ganacsiga ee Kenya ayaa wadaagay qibradeeda ku saabsan Bai Lin Gong Fu shaah madow ee wareysiga. Waa kuwee waxa ay ahayd in ay tiraahdo nooca shaaha farsamada ah:
Lindsey: Waa maxay sida saxda ah Bai Lin Gong Fu shaah ?
Jennifer: Bai Lin Gong Fu waa xammuul, dhamaan shaah madow oo caleen ah.
(Shiineesku wuxuu ugu yeeraa shaaha madow 'shaah guduud ' sababtoo ah midabka khamriga / faleebada.) Shaah waxaa lagu soo saaraa tiro yar oo beeralay ah oo ku yaala Degmada Zheng He County, Gobolka Fujian ee Shiinaha.
Bai Lin Gong Fu waxaa laga sameeyaa burooyinka yar yar ee Fuding Da Bai Cha ("Big White") oo kala duwan. Kala duwanaanshahan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo Yin Zhen ("Silver Needle") shaah cad iyo sidoo kale shaaha cagaaran ee loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo Jasmine Pearls. Bai Lin Gong Fu waxay leedahay xargo kala duwan oo ah timo dahabi ah oo jilicsan oo daboolaya burooyinkeeda caleen.
Lindsey: Maxaa kale oo ka dhigaya Bai Lin Gong Fu mid gaar ah?
Jennifer: Bai Lin Gong Fu waa mid dhif ah, gaar ahaan marka la barbardhigo shaaha madow ee mashiinka. Inkastoo ay tahay mid dhif ah oo ay adag tahay in la helo, waa wax aan qaali ahayn.
Lindsey: Maxay tahay sababta Bai Lin Gong Fu si fiican looga yaqaanay Mareykanka?
Jennifer: Sida shaaha Shiinaha oo yaryar oo yar, Bai Lin Gong Fu waa miro qarsoon. Badanaa waa sababta oo ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa tiro yar iyo dalab gudaha ah oo aad u xoog badan.
Kaliya shirkado shaah oo yaryar oo qaas ah ayaa haysan kara.
Wax soo saarka suuqyada iyo dhoofinta shaaha madow ee Sri Lanka, Hindiya iyo Afrikada oo dhan, laakiin waxay burburiyeen baahida loo qabo shaaha madow ee cagaaran oo ka yimid Shiinaha. Inkasta oo ay ku sii badan yihiin Shiinaha, shaaha madow ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan iska indha-tiray shaaha caalamiga ah, kuwaas oo taariikh ahaan u jecel yihiin shaah cagaaran , shaah cad iyo oolongs .
Laakiin sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shaashado madow sida Bai Lin Gong Fu ayaa sii kordhaya caan ku ah Yurub iyo meelo kale. Tani waa qeyb ahaan sababtoo ah Bai Lin Gong Fu ayaa ku guuleystay mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Guildada Cunnada Fiican ee 2010ka Dhamaan Dhaqaatiirta (taas oo ah sida Ingiriisiga ah ee abaalmarinta cunto qaadashada khaaska ah ee Oscars).
Lindsey: Maxay Bai Lin Gong Fu u dhadhamineysaa?
Jennifer: Waxay dhadhamisaa wax aan ka duwanayn shaashadaha madow ee ganacsiga, kuwaas oo inta badan laga shaqeynayo hab loo yaqaana Crush, Tear iyo Curl ( shaaha CTC ) si ay u soo saaraan dhadhan aad u culus. Maydhayaasha CTC waxay sameeyaan ilaa 95 boqolkiiba shaaha madow ee laga soo saaro adduunka. Waxay ku qaataan qiiqa si deg deg ah oo aad u xoog badan oo caleemo cusub ah lagu dhaqaajin karo shaah madow saacad gudaheed ama saacado gudahood. Jaakadaha madow ee caadiga ah ee Shiinaha sida Bai Lin Gong Fu ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u qulqulaya si ay u abuuraan dhadhan adag oo qumman.
Bai Lin Gong Fu waa sheyga gacmeed si fiican u shaqeynaya iyo dhadhanka iyo khamriga waxay muujinayaan xirfadaha jilicsan, farsamooyinka farsamooyinka ku lug leh wax soo saarka. Waxay dhadhamisaa macaan, sifiican oo ciriiri ah, oo leh qoraallo caramel iyo kareem. Dareemku waa macaan, taajirnimo iyo qancin. Waa arrin aad u soo qaadaaya aroortii ama galabtii, waa mid aad u sahlan oo waan dhaafi karaa in la soo dhejiyo, oo xataa waxaa laga qaadi karaa caanaha.
Lindsey: Xaggee ayuu magaca "Bai Lin Gong Fu" ka yimid?
Jennifer: Bai Lin ayaa ka hadlaysa tuulada agagaarka ah ee shaaha la koray, Gong Fu ayaa macnaheedu yahay 'Xirfad weyn' (sida uu ku sameeyay farshaxanka martida loo yaqaan 'Kung Fu'), isagoo tilmaamaya xirfad loo baahan yahay inuu sameeyo shaaha. Bai Lin waa mid ka mid ah seddexda caan ee loo yaqaan 'Gong Fu teas' oo laga sameeyay degmada Zheng Hehan, kuwa kale waxaa ka mid ah Tan Yang iyo Zheng He, labadoodaba waxaa loo tixgeliyaa tayada hoose, lakiin weli waxay u qalantaa nooca Gong Fu. Gong Fu sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo hab gaar ah oo loo sameeyo shaaha, iyada oo la isticmaalayo infuser yaryar leh caleemo badan iyo samaynta fusoyin badan.
Lindsey: Markay ahayd markii ugu horreysay ee la sameeyey?
Jennifer: Bai Lin Gong Fu wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah shaaha madow ee ugu horreeyay abid lagu soo saaro Shiinaha. Tixraacyada ugu horreeya waxay ku dhowyihiin qiyaastii 1760. Inta badan wax-soo-saarka shaaha kahor intaa ka dibna waxay diiradda saareen qoryaha cagaaran iyo oolooj.
Lindsey: Ma jiraan wax kale oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad wadaagto Bai Lin Gong Fu?
Jennifer: Haa, waxoogaa yar ah. Peter Foster oo ah muwaadin madaxbannaan oo Australiyaanka ah ayaa sheegtay inuu iibsaday dhammaan badeecada Bai Lin ee bartamihii 80aadkii. Wuxuu ka soo iibsaday Ingiriiska, Koonfur Afrika iyo Australia sida mucjiso xoog leh oo lagu daaweynayo, isaga oo naftiisa ku soo bandhigay $ 30 milyan. Shaaha ayaa la ogaaday in uu yahay shaaha madow ee caadiga ah ee shiinaha, Foster waxaa lagu xukumay saddexda qaaradood ... laakiin maaha ka hor inta uusan helin dammaanad ka timid Duchess of York (oo ahaa naftiisa oo dhawaan soo bandhigtay saamaynta saamaynta ku leh), iyo jokey iyo canshuur bixiye Lester Piggott. Waxa uu xitaa ku soo biiray Chelsea Football Club 1987 - hubaal mid ka mid ah dhowr jeer magaca magaca shaaha farsamada yaryar ee la yaqaan ayaa waligiis u muuqday shaati-hoosaadyo isboorti oo waaweyn. Nasiib darro, runtii nacaybka shaaha ayaa sii soconaya maanta.