Hordhaca Shaaha Madow

Qeybta 'shaaha madow' waa noocyo kala duwan, flavorful, iyo buuxiyey shaah cajiib ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin kuwa ugu cadcad. Laakiin maxaa loo arkaa shaaha madow? Xaggee bay ka timaadaa iyo sidee u dhadhamisaa?

Waxaad u maleyneysaa in aad cabi jirtay shaaha madow sanado, haatanna waa waqtigii aad si fudud u fahmi lahayd shaahyadaas.

Waa maxay shaaha madow?

Shaah madow waa nooca ugu caansan ee shaaha ee galbeedka. Kuwo badani waxay rumaysan yihiin in tani ay sabab u tahay dhadhanka dufanka leh iyo nolosha shafka dheer ee shaaha madow.

Bariga Bariga, isticmaalka shaaha madow waa mid aan caadi ahayn. Dalka Shiinaha, shaaha madow waxaa loo yaqaana "chong cha" (ama shaaha cas ) sababtoo ah midabka guduudan ee khamriga (ama faleebo).

• Sida shaaha cagaaran iyo shaah kale oo aan dhir lahayn, shaaha madow waa shaah run ah oo laga soo qaaday geedka Sinellis ee camellia .
• Si ka duwan noocyada kale ee shaaha (sida shaaha cad , shaaha cagaaran , iyo shaaha oolong ), shaaha madow waa nooca shaaha oo qafiif ah.

Noocyada Shaaca Madow

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo shaah madow ah oo la heli karo. Inta badan iibsiyada shaaha ee ganacsiga ah waxaa ku jira shaaha madow ee leh asal ka duwan. Isku darka shaaha madaw ee madow waxaa ka mid ah Quraacda Ingiriisiga, Quraacda Irish, iyo Shaahda Waalidka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, isku-darka shaaha badan ee madow waa la kariyaa miro, ubax, iyo dhir udgoon. Isku duubka shaaha madow ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Earl Gray kaas oo la macmalay bergamot saliid muhiim ah ama dhadhanka citrus.
• Masala Chai kaas oo lagu daro dhir kala duwan.
• Fruit-ama shaashado madow-ubax leh sida shaaha madow ah iyo shaaha madow (labaduba waxay ka soo jeedaan Shiinaha).

Sannadihii ugu danbeeyay, shirkado badan oo shaah ah ayaa bilaabay inay bixiyaan isbitaallo qaas ah oo aan caadi ahayn oo aan caadi ahayn. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara dhadhanka sida shukulaatada ama basbaaska (oo loo yaqaan ' shades' ), qoryo ama qiiqa ( sida Lapsang Souchong iyo Ruaan Caravan ), miraha kulaylaha, kuleylaha kulul, iyo geedo la qalajiyey (sida naas ama labis ).

Marka laga reebo shaahyada isku dhafan, shaaha madow sidoo kale waxaa lagu iibiyaa asal ahaan. Foostooyinkaasi waxay noqon karaan:

• Dareeraha shimbiraha ee ka jira gobol gaar ah sida Darjeeling ama shaah axada oo isku dhafan .
• Beeraha kelidiis ah sida Darjeeling oo ah midka koowaad ama labaad shaashad madow oo ka soo jeeda mulkiil kaliya ama shaaha madow ee Keemun oo ka yimid beer gaar ah.

Shaah madow ayaa laga yaabaa in ay ka kooban tahay shaashadda mashiinka CTC -ka ee loo yaqaan ' CTC' (oo si dhakhso ah u qaadata oo inta badan ku raaxeysan caanaha iyo sonkorta), shaaha caadiga ah ee lakabka ah , shaaha dabacsan, ama boodh iyo fannings .

Macmacaanka Shaaca Dheecaanka Madow

Shimbiraha madow waxay u muuqdaan inay ahaadaan kuwo adag oo baqdin ah, waxaana badanaa lagu qeexaa inay yihiin astaamo .

Taabashooyinka shimbiraha hal-abuurka ah ayaa si weyn loogu sharxi karaa iyada oo ku saleysan meesha ay ka yimaadeen. Qoyaanka kala duwan ee asalka ah waxay soo saaraan qiyaasaha dhadhanka shaaha madow oo kala duwan sababtoo ah terroir gaar ah .

Noocyada kala-duwan ee dhadhan-ahaan asalka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qaadi shaaha madow : midab , caan ah, baqdin
• Darjeeling shaah madow: jilicsan, miro, ubax, iftiin
• Nilgiri shaah madow: caraf, ubax
• Qeybta madow ee ceylon : waxay ku kala duwan tahay asalka, laakiin guud ahaan waa mid adag, xoog leh iyo taajir ah, mararka qaarkood qoraalada shukulaatada ama daawada
• Keemun shaaha madow: khamriga sida, miro, ubax, lakab, tubaako oo kale
• Yunnan shaaha shukulaatada: shukulaatada, mugdi, xajin, maleysho, mararka qaarkoodna warqado dhir ah

• Qaxwaha madow ee Kenya: midab, madow, madow

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xilliga xayiraadaha shaaha laga goosto waxay saameyn doontaa dhadhankooda. Tusaalaha ugu wanaagsan ee tani waa noocyada dhadhanka ee shaaha kala duwan ee Darjeeling . Dabiiciga shaaha laga dhaliyo ee Darjeeling wuxuu yeelan doonaa dhuxul badan, caleenta cagaaran, halka shaaha la goostay wax yar ka dib sanadkan wuxuu noqon doonaa mid macaan iyo midho leh (sida caadiga ah oo leh qoraallada canabka, ciirta, iyo khudaar).

Dufanka duban ee madow waxay muujiyaan noocyo dhadhan badan oo dhadhan ku xiran waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.

Caanaha, Sonkorta, & Lemon for Fresh Teas

Qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha madow waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu cabo caanaha iyo / ama sonkorta, halka kuwa kale ay yihiin kuwa iska-cabaya (shaaha sida ugu wanaagsan aan waxna lagu darin).

• Teas ee caadiyan cabta caanaha iyo / ama sonkorta waxaa ka mid ah Masala Chai , Ingiriis Quraac, iyo Assam shaaha madow.

• Teas ee sida caadiga ah ku sakhraamaya liinta iyo / ama sonkorta waxaa ka mid ah Earl Gray (oo aan caadiyan caanaha lagu cunin), shimbiraha ceylonka ah, iyo shimbiraha madow ee Nilgiri.

Shaashadda Dareemka Madow

Dalka Mareykanka, inta badan inta badan shaah madow waa la wada baabbi'iyey sida shaah ah . Caadi ahaan, shaaha la shiilay ayaa ku caan baxay Maraykanka, laakiin tani waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u beddeshaa caanaha baahsan ee shaagada iyo shaashadda qasacadaysan.

• Geedaha madow ee la cabo ayaa sida caadiga ah loogu adeegaa Koonfurta oo aan ku qanacsanayn Waqooyiga.
• Dadka qaarkood waxay cabbaan "nus-badhkii" shaaha, taas oo loola jeedo 50-50 oo isku qasan oo shaah ah oo aan la macaanayn. (Shaah iyo nus nus oo shaah ah ayaa sidoo kale tixraaci kara Arnold Palmer oo shaah ah .)
• Ka sokow sonkorta, waxyaabaha caanaha lagu daro ee shaaha la dubay waxaa ka mid ah liin, malab, iyo caleemo cusub.

Iskugeynaya Qasaska Madow ee leh Cuntada

Taabashooyinka dhaadheer ee shaaha madow waxay ka dhigayaan mid ku haboon in la isku daro cuntooyinka reer galbeedka. Inta badan shaaha ugu fiican ee shaaha fiidkii ayaa ah shaaha madow, sida shaaha badanaa la cuno cuntooyinka quraacda . Shimbiraha madow waxay sidoo kale si fiican ula dhaqmi karaan qaar ka mid ah Hindiya, Thai iyo Afrika.

Sida loo sameeyo shaaha madow

Noocyada shaaha oo dhan, shaaha madow ayaa badanaa ah midka ugu sahlan.

Si aad u sameyso shaah madow:

1. Isticmaal hal shaaha oo shaah ah oo shaah ah oo ku jira koob biyo ah. Biyaha waxay ku jiri karaan karkaraya ama ku dhowaad karkarin.
2. Iska ilaali shaaha inay ka baxaan laba ilaa lix daqiiqo (iyadoo ku xiran dhadhankaaga iyo nooca shaaha madow; Shimbiraha madow ee dhaadheer ayaa sida caadiga ah dhadhanka u dhadhan fiican leh).
3. Cadaadis caleemaha shaaha.
4. Ku dar caano, sonkor, ama liin sida loo doonayo.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa biyo qabow iyo qabow qabow ("infekshanka qabow" ama "diyaargarow qabow") shaahaaga madow mudo afar ilaa sideed saacadood ah qaboojiyaha, ka dibna adkee caleemaha.

Si aad u sameyso shaaha madow, waxaad labalaabi kartaa caleemo shaah ah, shaaha sida caadiga ah, ka dibna ku shub shaaha kulul ee barafka.

• Shaaha Biyaha Dheer
• Heerkulada Shaaha Biyaha

Shaaha Cagaarka Madow

Laga soo bilaabo shaandho udgoon leh shaaha kulul, waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo aad u diyaarin karto shaaha madow. Qeybaha kala duwan ayaa ka mid ah cuntada ugu caansan ee madow , waxay fududahay in la soo dhajiyo oo cajiib ah maalin kasta ee sanadka.

• Miiri Arnold Palmer
• Dheecaanka Dheecaanka Madow
• Mily Arnold Palmer
• Rose Dheer Shaaha Black
• Thai Thare
• Qaraha Qaadashada Shaaha Madow

Inkasta oo shaashado badan oo madow ay si fudud u diyaargaroobi karaan oo u adeegi lahaayeen kali kulayl ama caano, caano, ama liin (sida horay loogu sheegay), waxaa jira dhowr faakiifood oo madow oo madadaalo leh.

• Masala Chai
• Shirkadda Hong Kong Caano
• Shaaha Thai

Taariikhda Shaaha Madow

Waxaa jira sheekooyin dhowr ah oo sheeganaya in ay sharaxaad ka bixinayaan asalka koowaad ee madow. Mid ka mid ah oo ka hadlaya Gong Fu Wuyi Oolong (ama 'shaaha madow ee Congou') oo lagu horumariyo buuraha wuyi ee Shiinaha qarnigii 15aad ama 16aad. Sheeko kale ayaa sheegeysa in shaaha madow ee ugu horeeyay uu ahaa Xiao Zhong (ama 'Souchong black tea'), kaas oo lagu sameeyay Fujian, China, oo ah agagaarka 1730.

Shaah madow waxay ahayd nooca ugu horeeya ee shaaha loo soo bandhigo Yurub iyo Bariga Dhexe. Guulaha ganacsiga ee Galbeedka waxay keeneen waxsoosaarka ballaadhan ee Shiinaha. Shirkadda Scottish-ka iyo ganacsatada Ingriiska iyo kuwa soo-galayaasha ah ee xayiray dhirta shaaha iyo abuurka ee Shiinaha, wax-soosaarka shaaha madow ayaa ku fiday dalal kale. Shirkadaha hore ee Ingiriisku waxay ku beereen shaaha beeraha ee dalalka kale iyo mashiinnada horumarsan ee shaaha lagu shaqeynayo iyada oo aan loo baahnayn dadka shaaha sameeya.

Waqti ka dib, wax-soo-saarka shaaha madow wuxuu ku faafaa Hindiya, Sri Lanka, iyo Kenya, kadibna wali ku sugan Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Rwanda, Brazil, iyo meelo kale.

Qeybta Shaaha ee Madow

Qalabka madow ee gacanta lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa lagu soo saaraa qeybo ka mid ah Shiinaha.

Shimbiraha madow ee tayada leh ayaa inta badan laga sameeyaa Shiinaha, Hindiya (gaar ahaan Darjeeling), Sri Lanka , iyo (dhawaan) Nepal.

Shimbiraha badeecada ee loo yaqaan 'masto' ayaa loo sameeyaa isku-dhafka ganacsiga waxaana guud ahaan lagu iibiyaa qadar ballaadhan oo ah iibsiyada. Kuwani waxaa laga soo saaray meelo badan oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Vietnam, Thailand, iyo Zimbabwe.

Sanadihii ugu danbeeyay, waddamo badan oo aan la ogeyn in ay sameeyaan shaah madow ayaa bilaabay inay soo saaraan tiro xadidan. Tani waxaa ka mid ah England (halkaas oo shaaha lagu koriyo oo lagu koriyo) iyo Japan (dal loo yaqaano shaah cagaaran). Jaakada madow ee Japan ayaa loo yaqaan ' wakocha' (macno ahaan, "shaaha madow ee Japan").

Qalitaanka Shaaha

Talaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee soo saarka shaaha madow waa sida soo socota:

1. Harvest by gacanta ama mashiinka, waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'ruxidda' ee warshadaha shaah.
2. Ciriiri culus, taas oo ah yareynta qoyaanka. Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu sameeyaa meelo waaweyn oo ay la socdaan taageerayaasha si ay u dhexeeyaan hawada una saaraan qoyaan maadaama ay uumi baxayaan.
3. Goynta waxaa sameeya mashiinka ama, mararka qaarkood, gacanta si ay u jabiso darbiga gacanta oo sii daayo saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah.
4. Oxidation sababtoo ah soo saarista saliidaha lagama maarmaanka u ah hawada. Natiijadu waa isbedel dhadhan, caraf, iyo midab, sida badanaa waxa dhaca marka aad jarjartey tufaaxa oo ka tagto hawada dhawr saacadood. Tallabadani waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "halsano", inkastoo oksaydhku yahay erey gaaban oo sax ah oo loo adeegsado geedi socodka kiimikada ee dhacaya marxaladan.
5. Cuntada ama qashinka adoo adeegsanaya geedi socodka kuleylka sarreeya kaas oo joojiya qiiqa iyo qashinka shaagaya .
6. Kala soocida waa nidaam taas oo wax kasta oo qashinka ah, sida cufnaanta waaweyn, laga saaro, qiyaasta kala duwan ama fasalada caleenta ah ayaa loo qaybiyaa kooxo kala duwan. Tallaabadan waxaa badanaa loo sameeyaa mashiinka mashiinka lagu sameeyey.
7. Bacaha waa marka caleemaha shaaha lagu kaydiyo boorsooyinka ama sanduuqyada maraakiibta, Inta badan, weelasha waxaa lagu calaamadiyay tiro badan.
8. Dhiibaatadu waa tallaabo ikhtiyaari ah oo loo isticmaalo shaaha badeecadaha badeecadaha iyo shaaha badan ee takhasuska leh , laakiin maaha shaandho hal shey.

Caffeine Qiimaha Shaaha Madow

Guud ahaan, shaaha madow wuxuu ka kooban yahay 50-90mg oo kafeyn ah halkii koob. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo saameynaya heerarka caffeine ee shaaha taas oo laga yaabo inay sameyso koob gaar ah oo ah shaah madow oo ka sareysa ama ka hooseeya. Tusaale ahaan, masala chai waxay u badan tahay in ay ka yar tahay kaafeynin ka badan shaah Assam ah sababta oo ah waxaa lagu daraa dhir udub oo aan ku jirin caffeine.

• Heerarka Kafeeinka ee Kafee, Shaaha, Cola & Cabitaano Kale