Kombiyuutarrada ugu fiican Polish

Haddii aad rabto inaad ku karsato cuntooyinka caanaha ah ee reer Poland, kuwan 12 buug ee wax lagu baro waa kuwo aan lagama maarmaanka u ah bacaha ingiriiska ku hadla. Waxay ku fiican yihiin neophyte iyo sidoo kale for cunto kulul oo jecel in ay ogaadaan waxoogaa taariikhda cuntooyinka Polish ah.

• 01 ee 12

  "Rose Petal Jam" Beata Zatorska iyo Simon Target

  "Rose Petal Jam: Rashinka & Sheekooyinka Laga soo bilaabo Xagaaga ee Poland" by Beata Zatorska iyo Simon Target (Buugga Tabula, 2011) waa buug sawir leh oo sawir leh, taas oo ah safar badan sida uu yahay buug cunto karis ah. Cunnooyinka ayaa ah kuwo dhaqameed oo aan fududeyn oo lagu diyaariyo lagana bixiyo cabbirrada Maraykanka iyo Yurub. Buuggan wuxuu ku guuleystay kaalinta koowaad ee Qaybta Cuntada Adduunka ee buug-yada Bariga Yurub ee 2012 ee Gourmand International Awards . Halkan waxaa ah sadex cunto oo laga helo "Rose Petal Jam":

  • Root St Duck with Apples Cunto - Kaczka Pieczona z Jabłkami
  • Roodhiga Roobka Strawberry - Rolada z Truskawkami

• 02 of 12

  "Kukeriyada Polish: Book Book of Universal Cook" by Marja Ochorowiz-Monatowa

  Marja Ochorowiz-Monatowa (Crown Publishers Inc., 1979) waxaa asal ahaan lagu qoray Polish (" Uniwersalna Książka Kucharska ") waxaana lagu tarjumay Ingiriisi American ah iyo cabbirada Jean Karsavina. Ma jiraan sawirro buuggan laakiin cuntada ayaa ah mid aad u buuxsamay oo ka soo jeeda dhirta farmaajada ee szlachta suxuunta. Waa wax laga qaban karo koolejka ugu badan ee Poland.

• 03 of 12

  "Ciriiriga Ciraaqiyanka ah" ee Robert & Maria Strybel

  "Heritage Cookies" waxaa qoray Robert & Maria Strybel (Hippocrene Books Inc., 1993) waa mid ka mid ah buugaagta wax lagu baro ee ugu waawayn oo kala duwan. Waxaa jira 2,200 oo cunto ah oo ku qoran 29 qaybood oo gaar ahaan loogu talagalay dadka Maraykanka ah ee miisaannada Maraykanka, cabbiraadda, iyo heerkulka. Cuntadani waxay ku hoos qoran tahay magaca asaliga ah ee American iyo Polish. Qiyaasaha Maraykanka iyo qaar sawirro ah.

• 04 of 12

  "Sigaarka Cunto-qurxinta ah" ee Robert Strybel

  "Cunto fasax ah" oo la yiraahdo Robert Strybel (Hippocrene Books Inc., 2003) waa buug saaxiibtinimo ah ee qoraaga 'Heritage Cookery Cookery'. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah baqshiinka buugaagta, laakiin muggaan waxay u egtahay dabeecadaha caadiga ah ee Polish iyo cuntooyinka la xiriira. Ka rajow cuntooyinka wigilia (Christmas Eve), Święcone (iiddii Easter), fardo (aroosyada) iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan. Qiyaasaha Maraykanka. Ma jiraan sawiro.

• 05 of 12

  "Qaybaha Cuntada ee Cuntada ee Maraykanka" waxaa sameeyay Edna Polanie Club

  "Quruxda Caanaha ee Qasriga ee Maraykanka" waxaa soo qoray ururka "Polanie Club of Minneapolis" markii ugu horeysay waxaa daabacday Polanie Publishing Co. oo ku taala 1948 iyada oo la daabacay ilaa 1975. Buuggu wali waa la heli karaa oo waa cunto cunto ah oo aad ku xasuusan karto awoowe ama ka hadlayo. Waxaa lagu siiyaa cabbirrada Maraykanka iyo magacyada waxaa lagu bixiyaa Ingiriisi iyo Polish. Ma jiraan sawiro.

• 06 of 12

  "Booliska Chicago: Taariikhdeena, Cuntadayada" by Joseph W. Zurawski

  "Booliska Chicago: Taariikhdeena, Makhaayadeena" by Joseph W. Zurawski (G. Bradley Publishing Inc., 2007) ma aha kaliya buug cunto karis ah. Dukumintiyadani waxay ka soo horjeedaan boqolaal Poles kuwaas oo u soo guuray magaalada Chicago 150-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, taasoo ka dhigtay qurba-joogta reer-woqooyiga ee Chicago inay ugu weynayd magaalada Warsaw. Qiyaasaha Maraykanka iyo sawirrada madow iyo caddaanka ah iyo midabka midabka leh.

• 07 ka mid ah 12

  "Farshaxanka Cunto-qabatinka Polish" by Alina Żerańska

  Alina Żerańska (Pelican Publishing Co., 2006) waxay ka kooban tahay 500 raashin asal ah oo Polish ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo qiyaasaha Maraykanka iyo qaababka casriga ah ee fudud, oo si fudud loo isticmaali jiray oo markii hore lagu daabacay 1968. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jira sharaxyo Noofambar, Sannadka Cusub, Easter iyo dabaaldegyo kale. Żerańska ayaa ku koray magaalada Warsaw, sidaa darteed way ogyahay hadalkeeda. Dhammaan suxuunta Polish-ka ee caadiga ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa waxyaabo aan caadi aheyn sida kalluunka ee dabka. Ma jiraan sawiro.

• 08 of 12

  "The Cuisine of Kings of Poland ee ku taal Castle of Malbork" by Bogdan Gazka

  "The Cuisine of Kings of Poland ee Qalabka Malbork" by Bogdan Gałązka (Multico, 2010) ayaa ugu dambeyntii laga heli karaa Maraykanka. Buuggan sawir leh oo qurux badan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dhinaca midig ee Polish iyo Ingiriis oo leh cabir mitir ah oo ay sameeyeen jimicsiga fulinta ee Qalabka Malbork ee gobolka Gdańsk ee Poland. Wuxuu ku jiraa cuntooyinka taariikhiga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo maaddooyinka casriga ah si loo helo dib u dhiska taariiqda qarnigii 15aad ee Poland. Laakiin ha iska dhigin tan. Cunnooyinka waa sahlan tahay in la diyaariyo, cuntadana waa la yaqaan oo casri ah. Halkan waxaa ah cuntooyinka ka soo baxa "The Cuisine of Kings of Poland ee ku taal Castle of Malbork":

  • Hal-Rise Polish Royal Babka leh Raisins Recipe - Krolewska Babka z Rodzynkami

• 09 ka mid ah 12

  "The Cuisine of The Master Teutonic Grand Masters ee Castle of Malbork" by Bogdan Gałązka

  Bogdan Gałązka (Multico, 2009) ayaa ah kii ugu horreeyay ee qoraaga 'The Cuisine of Kings of Poland' ee ku taal Castle of Malbork 'waxaana ugu dambeyntii laga heli karaa Maraykanka. Buuggan sawir leh oo qurux badan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dhinaca midig ee Polish iyo Ingiriis oo leh cabir mitir ah oo ay sameeyeen jimicsiga fulinta ee Qalabka Malbork ee gobolka Gdańsk ee Poland. Waxa ku jira 50 cunto caadi ah oo loo yaqaan 'margarka, hilibka, kalluunka, cuntooyinka badda' iyo 'macmacaanka' oo loogu talagalay wakhtiyada casriga ah. Sawirqaaduhu waa mid cajiib ah. Halkan waxaa ka socda cuntada "The Cuisine of the Teutonic Grand Masters ee Castle of Malbork":

  • Reer Horsi Soup Recipe - Zupa Chrzanowa

• 10 of 12

  "Cuntada iyo Karinta Poland" Ewa Michalik

  Ewa Michalik (Anness Publishing Ltd., 2008) waa buug cajiib ah oo sawir leh oo sahamiya joqraafiyada, dabbaaldegyada, dhaqanka, taariikhda iyo cuntooyinka Poland. Waxaad ka heli doontaa cuntooyinka miraayadaha caadiga ah (qajaarka labeen dhanaan), żurek (maraqa dhoobada ) iyo pierogi oo ay weheliyaan daaqsinka dareenka ee dareenka yar iyo duxda duufka . Cunnooyinka waxaa lagu bixiyaa qiyaasaha Maraykanka iyo Yurub. Sawirro qurux badan.

• 11 of 12

  "Tusaha Cuntada Booliska ee dalka Poland" by Sophie Hodorowicz Knab

  "Buugga Tusaha Cuntada Polishka" ee Sophie Hodorowicz Knab (Hippocrene Books Inc., 2002) waa mid ka mid ah buugag badan oo kala ah Hodorowicz Knab wuxuu ku qoray caadooyinka dhaqanka iyo cuisiska. Buugani kuma koobna oo kaliya 100 raashin loogu talagalay mashiinka American iyada oo la adeegsanayo qiyaastii Ameerikaanka, laakiin sidoo kale laga wada hadlo mishiinka loo isticmaalo qarnigii ugu dambeeyay ee Poland, dheriga laf-dhabarka, boqoshaada, fasaxyada iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan. Sawirro madow iyo caddaan ah iyo sawirro.

• 12 of 12

  "Ansiksopaedia ee Cunnada Polish" by Hanna Szymanderska

  "Ansixinta foornada Polishka: 2,400 Cunto dhaqameed iyo casri ah" by Hanna Szymanderska (REA, 2006) ayaa lagu heli karaa Polish iyo Ingiriis. Markii aan amar ku bixiyay buugan, waxaan u maleynayay inay noqon laheyd buug tixraac ah taariikhda quruxda Polishka. Taa baddalkeeda, waa miisaanka cuntada ee laga bixiyo cabbirka mitirka ee ka soo jeeda qeeybta hore ee Polishka (Staropolska) ilaa saxamada casriga ah. Laakiin, haa, ma jirin magac magacyo Polish ah oo lagu daray qeybta Ingiriisiga. Weli, Buugaagta Szymanderska waa aqoonyahanno iyo dhamaystiran, waana hubaal qiimihiisu waa inuu eego. Qaar ka mid ah waxyaalihii ugu muhiimsanaa waa cutubyo ku yaal liishurs, boqoshaada, iyo ciyaarta. Sawir la'aan.